Rose Mallow
From LoveToKnow Garden
Rose Mallow (Hibiscus moscheustos) - USDA Zone 5-10. These are large, fast growing plants with upto 220 species of annuals, hebaceous perrinials, shrubs, subshrubs and trees. Flowers are generally found in white , pink or red shade. Globally it is found at most of the eastern United States, North of Florida and east of Mississippi River and some parts of Canada. It can grow upto the height of 8 feets and have a spread of 3 to 6 feets. It has a round habit and its leaves are greyish green in color, having mostly ovate structure, and upto four inches in length. Its flower are colorful having five petals, it is bisexual and as it is the characteristic of all the mallows that they have a long brilliantly yellow colored stamen which is situated centrally and the tip of the staminal coloumn has five round stigmas. Flowers have six to eight inches of diameter and appear usually in late spring. Fruit is a capsule that dehisces in late fall giving hard coated seeds which ripen during August to October.
In the South German gardens this shrub bears much larger flowers than in England. The pure white kind (totus albus) and a few others lead to the hope that it is a plant capable of real improvement through raising seedling forms, and perpetuating the best of them. In my own trials here this tree did not open on cool hilly soils, and half open it is not worth having. In the Thames valley and below the downs it flowers well.
| Rose Mallow | |
| General Information | |
| Scientific name | Hibiscus moscheutos |
| Common name | Rose mallow |
| Planting month | year round |
| Uses | in tea, as food for larva, medicinal uses, paper making, etc |
| Description | |
| Height | 8 feet |
| Spread | 3-6 feet |
| Habit | round |
| Texture | smooth |
| Density/Rate | moderate |
| Leaf | dark green, three lobed, upto four inch in length |
| Flower | large, showy, with a long staminal coloumn having five stamens at the tip, red, white and pink in color |
| Fruit | capsule with hard coated seeds, not showy |
| Plant | upto 8 feets, generally shrub, have a round habit |
| Stem | highly branched |
| Cultivation | |
| Light Requirement | Full sun |
| Soil Requirement | sandy, well drained not too wet neither too dry, fertilizers necessary |
| Drought Tolarance | moderate |
| Soil salt Tolarance | low |
| Scientific Classification | |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Hibiscus |
| Species | moscheustos |
Rose Mallow (Hibiscus) Growing Conditions
Hibisus requires full sunlight and a sandy soil which should be rich in organic matter and it must possess a good quality of water retaining. The ideal soil ph ranges in between 6 to 7 . These do not need much water but less watering leads to the wilting of the plant. A mulch added to with soil will help to maintain constant level of water.
Rose Mallow (Hibiscus) Care
Hibiscus plant needs at least six hours of complete light. Its planting beds can be prepared by mixing fourteen bags of azalea per square feet of existing soil. Then proper amount of hibiscus fertilizer should be added. To prevent the plants from weeds a little amount of Eptam or Surflan should be sprinkled in the soil. Pine bark mulch will provide strenght to the roots and will also help to retain moisture. If it has to be planted in a pot then the minimum diameter of the pot required is forteen inches with a hole presnt at the bottom of the pot providing proper water drainage. Ferlizers should be given four to five weeks. Formula number 10-4-12 will give more healthy offsprings.
- As it blooms for a single day so to last longer flowers should be picked in the morning and sealed in plastic bags.
- Improper watering may lead to the wilting of the plants.
- Its fertilizers should not contain potash .
- It is prefered to feed the plants during cooler parts of the day.
- Care must be taken that the ratio of water and fertilizer should be equal.
Rose Mallow (Hibiscus)Uses
- Hibiscus species known as Kenaf is widely used in paper making.
- Some of these are used in herbal teas and jams.
- Extracts of hibiscus flower are used to prepare medicines for curing bladder infection and nausea.
- Dried hibiscus petals are used to make a mexican drink called jamaica.
- Hibiscus species are used as food by the larvas of some Lepidoderma species.
Rose Mallow (Hibiscus) Pictures
Related Flowers
Syrian Mallow, Rose of Sharon
Syrian Mallow, Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus Syriacus) - A beautiful shrub, bearing showy blossoms in late summer and in autumn. The wild form has bluish-purple flowers with crimson centres, but now there are forms representing every tint from white (totus albus) to crimson and purple, while the blooms of one sort (Celeste) are almost blue. There are also double flowers of varied colors. The best kinds, single and double, are totus albus, Celeste, Violet Claire, Leopoldi, bicolor, roseus plenus, Pompon rouge, carneoplenus, Duc de Brabant, albus plenus, puniceus plenus, and anemonaeflorus.
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Comments
Hi Mike, You didn't mention whether the plant had any leaves this year, or if you treated the plant successfully last year. Hopefully all it needs is a little TLC. If it has leaves but no blooms, give it three months of full sunshine and it should start blooming again. Also check the soil pH- it should be in the 6.0 to 7.0 range; give it fertilizer if needed.
-- Contributed by: Charlotte GerberHi, I have grown my rose mallows for about three years. Last year I had a bug infestation that ate all the leaves,so there were no blooms at all. If you could give me some help or direct me to where I could get it, I would appreciate it.
-- Contributed by: mike budnickHi Violetta, Your plants may not be getting enough water, or they are being invaded by spider mites. While it is not unusual for your plants to have a few yellow leaves, a lot of yellow leaves usually means trouble. The underwatering can be easily remedied. If your plants have spider mites you can treat them with a pesticide that is especially designed for killing these pests. I'm not sure what is available where you live, but they can be killed with sulfur dusting, horticultural oils and some insecticidal soaps. Follow the labels on the pesticide carefully; some only require one application per season.
-- Contributed by: Charlotte GerberThis page has been accessed 4,594 times. This page was last modified 21:01, 9 July 2006.
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