How to Build an Outdoor Fireplace
From LoveToKnow Garden
If you've been wondering how to build an outdoor fireplace in your backyard, you've probably realized that there are a lot of options. This article will discuss some of the options available to you and why you might want to chose one over another.
The No-Build Build
The most basic type of outdoor fireplace design involves a portable fire pit or chimney pot such as the Mexican chimenea. These classic clay fireplaces, that look like giant gourds with a chimney at the top and a hole for wood at the bottom, have become incredibly popular in the past few years for use as a garden accent as much as to use for building a fire.
You'll find a wide variety of chimeneas and fire bowls at your local home improvement store, garden center or even a discount store like Walmart or Target.
This kind of outdoor fireplace is ideal if you aren't sure how often you'll use an outdoor fireplace, if you don't want to use it for cooking, if you're on a tight budget or if you plan to move from your current house in the near future.
Built-In Fireplaces
A more permanent (and more expensive) option is to build an actual outdoor fireplace that can't be moved around. Even in this case, there are big variations in what people mean when they talk of an outdoor fireplace.
Fire Pits
You might simply mean a fire pit, with low brick or stone walls built around it, so that you have a permanent place in the yard to build a fire. This might include built-in seating so that people can gather around the fire to socialize.
Cooking Fireplaces
More involved fireplaces can be built into walls, giving your outdoor fireplace the look of a brick oven that might be used in a pizzeria. Other fireplaces are smaller boxes built to have a grill fitted over them for cooking.
All of these more permanent options are good choices if you do a lot of outdoor entertaining. If you don't see yourself cooking more than marshmallows on your outdoor fire, the fire pit idea is a good one, and shouldn't cost that much money.
If you really want to cook on your wood fire, then one of the options that makes your fireplace more like a grill or an oven will be the right choice for you. These options can be quite expensive, so don't install one of these if you think you will decide to sell your house. The return on investment might not equal what you spent.
Know How to Build an Outdoor Fireplace
Location
Consider the location where you would like to put your fireplace to determine how large a fireplace you can install. If you are planning to put your fireplace on an existing patio, make sure it is far enough away from your home, your plants and other garden structures that stray sparks won't cause a fire hazard.
Also, make sure there's enough room on the patio for people to sit about three feet away from the fire. If entertaining is more important to you than cooking , make sure there's lots of room for sitting around the fire. Again, using a fire pit that's more like a campfire than a fireplace may be the best option for you.
Shopping
Once you have determined the location and approximate size of your fireplace, it's time to start shopping. There are some books that have outdoor fireplace plans, but your best bet is to buy a prefabricated outdoor fireplace to install yourself, or to hire a contractor with experience in building fireplaces, to do the work for you.
The reason for this is because knowing how to build an outdoor fireplace can be tricky. You have to know just what you're doing so that the fireplace will draw correctly and so that it is safe for people to be around. Some communities have strict codes when it comes to fireplaces and outdoor air quality, so it can be much easier for you to entrust the job to a professional.
Do It Yourself
Of course, if you're merely building a surround for a fire pit, you can certainly do that yourself. Just make sure you use bricks that have been rated for use near fire, or purchase rocks to enclose your fireplace. This is a relatively inexpensive weekend project that you can do completely on your own.
Additional Resources
If you want to buy a built-in fireplace, check out these sources:
Learn More
Comments
Hi Susanna, See my response to Charles for some websites that offer pictures and drawings for building your own fireplace.
-- Contributed by: Charlotte GerberI need pictures to look at, designs. Do you know of any that shows different designs for a build your own outdoor fireplace. Thanks
-- Contributed by: SusannaHi Charles, These following sites have free plans for building fireplaces and barbecues:
- How to Build a Backyard Barbecue
- How to Build an Outdoor Fireplace - they have a bunch of free plans and detailed how-to information.
This page has been accessed 65,818 times. This page was last modified 19:17, 31 January 2010.
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